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功利主義（英文：Utilitarianism），又譯作效益主義，是一種倫理學之理論類型，認為最正確的行為是將效益達到最大。“效益”就是快樂，傾向得到最大快樂，而傾向避免痛苦就是正確。功利主義的創始人邊沁將效用描述為一個行為所產生的所有快感的總
25/10/2019 · utilitarianism的意思、解釋及翻譯：the system of thought that states that the best action or decision in a particular situation is the Utilitarianism and intuitionism qualify as methods of ethics, therefore, because one can understand either as a rational 來自
The mohists ‘ utilitarianism and historic destiny 墨家功利主义及其历史命运 Humanity – utilitarianism: new value assumption of medical ethics 当今医学道德的价值取向 Probing into the origin of bentham ‘ s utilitarianism 边沁功利主义溯源探究 John rawls ‘ criticism to utilitarianism
名詞解釋: 在哲學裡，功利主義是一種道德理論，主張行為的對錯或是非標準在於其是否能增進最大多數人的最大幸福，或是否能為最大多數人減少苦痛；邊沁(J. Bentham, 1748~1832)稱這主張為「功利原則」(the principle of utility)。
deontology中文:義務論，點擊查查權威綫上辭典詳細解釋deontology的中文翻譯，deontology to describe simply the historical turning of the western ideas of justice in the theoretical appearance of virtue ethics , theological ethics , utilitarianism , and
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Lecture 3. 效益主義(Utilitarianism) (A)倫理學與知識論的差異 倫理學(ethics) 知識論(epistemology) 評價的對 象與方式 評價「行動」(acts) 的道德適當 性 評價「信念」(belief) 之形成與持有是否 是恰當的 研究的主 要問題 某個行動是否是道德上正確 的、或適當
Utilitarianism is a family of consequentialist ethical theories that promotes actions that maximize happiness and well-being for the majority of a population.[1] Although different varieties of utilitarianism admit different characterizations, the basic idea behind all of
Etymology ·
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. It is a form of consequentialism. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. It is the only moral
I. Definition
Utilitarianism (pronounced yoo-TILL-ih-TARE-ee-en-ism) is one of the main schools of thought in modern ethics (also known as moral philosophy). Utilitarianism holds that what’s ethical (or moral) is whatever maximizes total happiness while minimizing total pain.
『倫理利己主義』（Ethical Egoism）與『效益主義』（Utilitarianism）均為『準則道德』理論（Theories in Normative Ethics）的一種。Normative Ethics是論證人類行動（Actions）是否道德的理論及學問。Normative Ethics主要以行為準則（Norms）或決策
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Act Utilitarianism is a utilitarian theory of ethics which states that a person’s act is morally right if and only if it produces at least as much happiness as any other act that the person could perform at that time.Lyons, David.
The mohists ‘ utilitarianism and historic destiny 墨家功利主义及其历史命运 Humanity – utilitarianism: new value assumption of medical ethics 当今医学道德的价值取向 Probing into the origin of bentham ‘ s utilitarianism 边沁功利主义溯源探究 John rawls ‘ criticism to utilitarianism
utilitarianism definition: the system of thought that states that the best action or decision in a particular situation is the. Learn more. These examples are from the Cambridge English Corpus and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not
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12/3/2017 · What if instead of providing homeless shelters, food, and work programs for all homeless people around the country, we murdered them and harvested their organs so that we could save the lives of thousands of hard
作者: Thought Monkey
Rule utilitarianism is a form of utilitarianism that says an action is right as it conforms to a rule that leads to the greatest good, or that “the rightness or wrongness of a particular action is a function of the correctness of the rule of which it is an instance”.[1] Philosophers Richard Brandt and Brad Hooker are major proponents
Mill’s formulation ·
17/4/2009 · The following is an excerpt from article DE197-1 from the Christian Research Institute. The full pdf can be viewed by clicking here. Ethics Theories- Utilitarianism Vs. Deontological Ethics There are two major ethics theories that attempt to specify and justify moral
ethics computer ethics 來源(4): 天主教英漢袖珍辭典 [catholic] ethics 道德學；倫理學 發揮倫理道德的學問，引導人作善惡行為的判斷。 中國各派哲學都涉及倫理學，而中國儒家、道家、儒教、道教和民間宗教的倫理學，對我中華兒女的影響曆久不衰。
而功利主义，即Utilitarianism（又译作效益主义，不少学者认为应译为后者。因为“功利主义”在一般的中文语境中带有明显的贬义，且与utilitarianism的理论意义有冲突）是其中的一个典型代表。
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26/9/2014 · In this Wireless Philosophy video, Julia Markovits (Cornell University) gives an introduction to the moral theory of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is the view that the right moral action is the one that maximizes happiness for all.
作者: Wireless Philosophy
24/1/2017 · Strengths Weaknesses Act Utilitarianism is pragmatic and focuses on the consequences of an action. Utilitarianism seeks to predict the consequences of an action, which is impossible. For many people ‘happiness’ is an important part of decision making as it is
Utilitarianism is one of the most important and influential moral theories of modern times. In many respects, it is the outlook of Scottish philosopher David Hume (1711-1776) and his writings from the mid-18th century. But it received both its name and its clearest
Definition of Utilitarianism Utilitarianism, at its most basic, states that something is moral, or good when it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people. It’s a theory of normative ethics that asks whether a specific action is good or bad
更多 网络例句 与utilitarianism相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考] Finally, look at it from the perspective of Utilitarianism. 最后，从这个角度看它的功利主义。 In our society there is too much emphasis on utilitarianism. 在我们的社会里太讲究功利了。
Utilitarianism is a theory in normative ethics hauldin that the best moral action is the ane that maximizes utility. Utility is defined in various ways, but is uisually relatit tae the well-bein o sentient entities. Oreeginally, Jeremy Bentham, the foonder o Utilitarianism
Definition of utilitarianism: An ethical philosophy in which the happiness of the greatest number of people in the society is considered the greatest good. According to this philosophy, an
Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that defends that we should act in ways that bring about as much happiness as possible in the world. This theory defends the following four things: (1) Suffering consists in either negative experiences (for hedonistic
Additionally in government and in good behavior we want to multiple happiness. The multiplication of happiness is, according to the utilitarian ethics, the object of virtue. Voluntary euthanasia is justifiable when the action leads to the happiness of the individual and
3/10/2006 · 一般來說, 中文的功利主義一詞指的是一種只重視金錢利益的處事態度, 但不知道為什麼哲學的utilitarianism被譯成 – 功利主義。這是不當翻譯。因為, utilitarianism並不指設那種只重視金錢利益的處事態度, 其意義簡單的來說是 – 一個正確的選擇是選擇那種能產生
25/9/2008 · The classic form of results-based ethics is called utilitarianism. This says that the ethically right choice in a given situation is the one that produces the most happiness and the least unhappiness for the largest number of people. The appeal of results-based ethics
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Utilitarianism/7 as well as truth and falsehood, are questions of observation and experi-ence. But both hold equally that morality must be deduced from prin-ciples; and the intuitive school affirm as strongly as the inductive, that there is a science of morals. Yet they
The utilitarian approach, also called utilitarianism, is essentially a moral principle that asserts that morally correct actions are those that provide the greatest volume of benefits over harms for the majority of people. Those people who ascribe to the theory of
『倫理利己主義』（Ethical Egoism）與『效益主義』（Utilitarianism）均為『準則道德』理論（Theories in Normative Ethics）的一種。Normative Ethics是論證人類行動（Actions）是否道德的理論及學問。Normative Ethics主要以行為準則（Norms）或決策
Start studying Utilitarianism (Ethics). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A haemophiliac carrying mother has a 50% chance of her child having haemophilia. Therefore it would be more kind to kill the child after birth
Utilitarianism is a theory in normative ethics holding that the proper course of action is the one that maximizes overall “happiness”. It is now generally taken to be a form of co
功利主義（こうりしゅぎ）またはユーティリタリアニズム（英: utilitarianism ） [1] は、行為や制度の社会的な望ましさは、その結果として生じる効用（功利、有用性、英: utility ）によって決定されるとする考え方である。帰結主義の1つ。
歴史 ·
Utilitarianism definition is – a doctrine that the useful is the good and that the determining consideration of right conduct should be the usefulness of its consequences; specifically : a theory that the aim of action should be the largest possible balance of pleasure over